Definition: The word "aforegoing" in the Greek New Testament refers to something that has been done, completed or accomplished before a certain event or time point. It comes from the verb "afo", which means "before". This word is typically used metaphorically to describe something that has happened or reached completion, without any action being taken at this stage. For example, in Mark 8:24-25, Jesus says, "The kingdom of heaven will be like a treasure hoard on the side of mountains. When the sun rises, it will be time for you to give your goods to the poor, and they will receive their rewards." Here, "the kingdom of heaven" is an old and completed state or event that has been accomplished before Jesus' life, which occurred in the first century. This word can also refer to a time when something was done but not finished yet. For example, in John 12:30-31, Jesus says, "If any one knows how to pluck a fig out of thorn bushes or make an olive tree with his own hands, he shall be a prophet; and he will know who the father of this people is." Here, the word "father" refers to a previous event or time when something was done but not yet completed. Understanding the meaning of "aforegoing" requires knowledge of Greek grammar. It's important to note that the phrase can also refer to a past state that has been partially achieved or completed (as in Mark 8:24) or is being completed (as in John 12:30-31).

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