Definition: The word "alcaldes" in Greek translates to "leaders." It refers to a person or group who serves as an authority figure, particularly for government, church, or other political bodies. In the Bible, the term occurs several times, but is most commonly used in relation to leadership in the context of governmental institutions. In particular, it describes how kings are often elected by their subjects to govern and direct them within a specific set of rules and responsibilities. The leader is tasked with embodying the principles of justice, governance, and wisdom that were central to the political structures of the time. The word "alcaldes" can also be translated as "deacons," though this term may not directly apply to the role of the "alcaldes" in the Bible's context. The term does appear in other passages, such as in Psalm 136:5 where it is used to describe those who are the servants of God. The concept of a leader being someone chosen by their people for the position and responsibilities that come with it can be traced back to ancient societies like Sumeria. In these cultures, leaders were often appointed or elected to manage various aspects of daily life, such as agriculture, military affairs, and social orders. In summary, "alcaldes" is a term referring to a figure who serves as an authority in governmental institutions by being chosen for their role within the laws and rules of that society.