Definition: The word "CNRS" in French translates to "CitΓ© Nationale des Sciences et de l'Industrie," which refers to France's National Research Council. Definition: The CitΓ© Nationale des Sciences (CNS), also known as CNRS, is a research and educational organization located in Paris, France. It was founded by the French government in 1980 and today has over 500 institutions under its umbrella. The CNS consists of two main components: the National Councils for Research and Development (CNRD) and the Council for Scientific Research and Technology (CSRT). CNRS supports a wide range of scientific disciplines, including engineering, chemistry, physics, medicine, and social sciences. The CNS is primarily known for its research on cutting-edge science and technology, as well as for its role in fostering international cooperation and innovation. It provides funding, expertise, and resources to support innovative projects across various sectors.