Definition: HUGHES2 - The term Hughes, who was the third bishop of York in the early medieval period, was a key figure in the development of English orthography during that era. He is recognized for his pioneering work on Anglo-Saxon and Latin script systems. Hughes introduced the first alphabet-based script for Western Europe, and he also influenced the creation of modern English. His contributions were significant, but as with any historical event or figure, they have their own complexities and controversies.