Definition: The word "alkanol" refers to a substance derived from the action of an alcohol (such as ethanol) with water. This chemical compound often has the chemical formula C2H5OH or C2H6O, depending on the specific alkanoic acid used. Alkanoic acids are organic compounds that contain one carbon atom and have at least one hydrogen atom attached to it. They can be found in a variety of natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and fish. Examples include glycol (glucose), propylene glycol, propyl gallate, butanone, and succinic acid. Alkanoic acids undergo a specific chemical reaction called hydrolysis, which results in the release of carbon dioxide gas and water. The resulting compound is often used as a substitute for synthetic alcohols in various applications because it has similar properties to natural alcohol products without any of its negative side effects. The definition of alkanol includes both the general term and specific chemical form (C2H5OH or C2H6O) that can be associated with the substance. This is why "alkanol" is often used interchangeably in scientific literature, as it encompasses both organic compounds and their hydrolysis products.

alkanol